The Enchanting Legacy of Onavillu: A Cultural Treasure

As the vibrant festival of Onam nears, the story of King Mahabali and Lord Vamana is joyfully recounted in Malayali homes. But beyond this well-known tale lies the captivating story of the Onavillu, a cherished artifact steeped in tradition.

The Onavillu, a beautifully crafted bow embellished with scenes from Lord Vishnu’s ten incarnations (Dasavatharam), has a legendary origin. Crafted by Vishwakarma, the divine architect, this bow was created at the behest of Lord Vishnu. Mahabali, the revered demon king, wished to see all ten incarnations before descending to the underworld. In response, Vishwakarma promised to create the Onavillu with these depictions on mahogany or kadamba wood and present it at the Sri Padmanabha Swamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram during Onam.

Tradition of crafting the Onavillu is diligently preserved by the Vilayil Veedu family in Thiruvananthapuram. Historically, Onavillu bows were between 4.5 to 6 feet long. Today, they are also crafted in smaller sizes, reflecting their role as symbols of prosperity and esteemed gifts. The designs have expanded to include not just the Dasavatharam but a range of deities, illustrating the evolving nature of this artistic and cultural heritage.

Onavillu is much more than a festival ornament; it embodies a deep cultural legacy, blending artistry with sacred ritual, and continues to bridge the rich traditions of the past with the present